In Genesis, God creates humanity with two key distinctions—His image and the ability to both multiply and rule. Bearing the image of God speaks to the representative authority humanity received to show what God was like to the rest of creation by governing and behaving the way God would. The ability to both rule and multiply means that humans alone had the opportunity and responsibility to extend and magnify the presence of God’s goodness by their ability to create new image-bearers through procreation.
Though sin disrupts this plan (work is difficult and multiplication is painful), the call does not change. God’s people are called to specific places to cultivate the flourish that was present in the garden kingdom of Eden.
Here is the rhythmic pattern of God’s plan: a chaotic crisis threatens creation; God appoints a person or people to submit to His plan and obey Him; this party brings reform to the place where it seems that chaos is in control; the reformed structure causes flourishing and multiplication to the place formerly ruled by crisis.